By: Sharath Joji  May. 25, 2021

Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center in Mechanicsville, VA, reported a CMS Value Based Purchasing (VBP) Adjustment Factor of 0.9952 in the year 2021, which could result in an estimated penalty of $279,021. Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary (MSPB) accounts for 25% of overall VBP score and is a significant factor in driving VBP payments. MSPB costs include the costs from 3 days before hospitalization, index hospital stays, and 30 days post-discharge. The measure score of the Efficiency & Cost Reduction domain for Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center during the period was 0/10. Dexur is an approved purchaser of CMS Medicare claims data and based on our simulator, we estimate that Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center can avoid VBP penalties by reducing MSPB Costs by 3.7%.

Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center’s average MSPB cost per episode (risk adjusted and price standardized) during the period of January 2019 to December 2019 was $22,084. The average cost of Post Index Stays was $8,025 with a total of 4,295 episodes.

Dexur Simulator for MSPB Cost Reduction

Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center can achieve the break-even VBP adjustment factor of 1 by earning 3 points in MSPB and thereby avoid VBP penalties. Hospitals need to reduce post Index hospitalization costs to meet these MSPB reduction targets. Dexur’s simulator has identified four main levers and estimated reduction in each of these levers to reduce MSPB to the target levels and ultimately achieve a positive MSPB score:

• Reduction in Rehospitalizations: 12% reduction in rehospitalizations causes 1.3% reduction in MSPB cost and impacts 65 episodes.

• Shift from SNF discharge to Home: 12% shift causes 1.2% reduction in average MSPB cost and impacts 87 episodes.

• Shift from SNF discharge to Home Health: 12% shift causes 1.0% reduction in average MSPB cost and impacts 87 episodes.

• Shift from Home Health to Home: 12% shift causes 0.3% reduction in average MSPB cost and impacts 109 episodes.

In Summary, the four levers impact 348 episodes and reduce the average MSPB cost by 3.7% and improve the MSPB performance rate to 0.957. This increases the VBP adjustment factor to 1.0 and helps avoid all penalties.

A much higher reduction in Post Index stay costs can further increase VBP incentives. For example, a 17% reduction in post index stay costs can reduce the average MSPB cost by 5.3%, and earn a VBP Adjustment Factor of 1.0017, thereby achieving an incentive of $98.8k.